Massachusetts Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam

Which two types of skin disorders must a cosmetologist be aware of?

1. Private and public skin disorders

2. Chronic and acute skin disorders

3. Infectious and non-infectious skin disorders

4. Cosmetic and physiological skin disorders

The correct answer is: Infectious and non-infectious skin disorders

Understanding the distinction between infectious and non-infectious skin disorders is vital for a cosmetologist because it significantly influences treatment decisions, sanitation practices, and customer safety. Infectious skin disorders are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Recognizing these conditions is crucial since they can be transmitted from one individual to another, posing health risks not only to the affected client but also to the cosmetologist and others receiving services in the salon. For instance, conditions like ringworm or impetigo require specific care and may mean that services cannot continue until the issue is resolved to prevent further spread. On the other hand, non-infectious skin disorders, such as eczema or psoriasis, may not be contagious but still require careful consideration. Understanding the nature of these disorders ensures that cosmetologists can provide appropriate care, avoiding products or treatments that may exacerbate the client's condition. Being equipped with knowledge of both types of skin disorders allows cosmetologists to maintain hygienic practices, ensure client safety, and offer informed advice on skin care. This knowledge ultimately serves to protect both the client and the professional in a salon environment.